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How to Diagnose ADHD in Adults

Many adults seek an assessment because they are dissatisfied with the symptoms of ADHD. They could lose their jobs due to late deadlines, have difficulty in relationships due to impulsive behavior, or face financial issues because they forget to pay bills and lose track of purchases.

Ask your doctor or an expert in mental health about their training and expertise in diagnosing ADHD in adults.

Symptoms

Find a doctor who will examine your symptoms if you suspect you or your child is suffering from ADHD. The assessment will include physical examination as well as an examination of your medical history, including mental health issues as well as substance use. It is important to be honest with your doctor about the signs and how they impact you. Many people suffering from ADHD hide their problems out of fear or shame criticism, but a thorough evaluation will give your doctor an accurate picture of your life and your difficulties.

Because adulthood is very different from childhood, diagnosing ADHD in adults is more complicated than diagnosing children with the disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Fifth Edition published by the American Psychiatric Association provides guidelines for diagnosis that are applicable for both adults and children. In addition to examining the patient, the doctor could also ask other people in the person's life -like spouses or co-habitating partner, parents, siblings or coaches and teachers to provide a description of the person's behavior and how it has affected them. This can reveal crucial information that may not be discovered by tests or checklists.

In certain cases, the doctor will want to investigate other conditions that can cause similar symptoms as ADHD. These could include mood disorders, other mental health conditions, and physical injuries or illnesses such as concussion or head trauma. He or she will also look at the person's personal and professional life to determine if the symptoms impact their daily routines.

The symptoms of adult ADHD can vary from mild to severe with moderate symptoms causing some difficulty in social and work situations. In severe cases, symptoms can affect schoolwork or work performance or cause stress in relationships. It can also make it difficult to live a life of independence.

Anyone can suffer from ADHD, but it is more common in men and boys than girls. It is not clear the reason for this, but there are probably environmental and genetic factors at play. Studies have shown that certain foods and chemicals can trigger ADHD in certain people, and it is possible that some people are more likely to develop the condition due to the existence of specific brain structures that are involved in processing stimuli.

Diagnosis

It is not always simple to diagnose ADHD. People often feel embarrassed about their symptoms and have difficulty opening up to a healthcare doctor or mental health specialist. This can delay the evaluation process. It is important to talk honestly and openly about your symptoms, as well as your past history for an accurate evaluation.

During the examination the doctor will use standard behavioral rating scales and ADHD symptom checklists to determine if you are able to meet the criteria to be diagnosed of ADHD. Your doctor will inquire about your family and childhood history, and a detailed description your home and work. Your doctor may order an examination of your body to rule out medical causes for your symptoms, including seizures or a thyroid disorder.

A physical exam includes blood tests and brain scans. These can help identify structural or chemical problems within the brain that could be contributing to ADHD symptoms. A physical can also help identify other conditions that may cause similar symptoms, including addiction or depression.

It is possible that your doctor may suggest that you participate in a clinical trial of new treatments for adults ADHD. These trials are conducted by research centers, including NIMH. However, you must be aware that these studies can have risks and may not result in a solution that is right for you.

It is also important to inform your doctor any other medications you are taking, as they can interact with some stimulants used to treat adults with ADHD. The effectiveness of stimulants may be affected by medications that affect sleep, appetite and blood pressure. NIMH's Medication Interactions webpage can provide additional information on how you can discuss other medications with your doctor.

Treatment

Adults suffering from ADHD are treated with medication, behavioral therapy, and educational support. It's typically an amalgamation of all three that can help people succeed in school, work, and other activities. Referrals from primary care providers or other health professionals are often the first step to treatment. Find out about the professional's education and experience in working with adults with ADHD. If a professional refuses to or is unable to give you this information, it is best to look for a different one.

The process of diagnosing adult ADHD typically involves interviews with parents, teachers and other people who are significant to the child. It could also include a complete medical and family history as well as a an evaluation of the psychiatric condition. It is important that the person being assessed for ADHD be honest and not be hesitant due to embarrassment. A person has to show symptoms in more than one place and cause a significant impairment in their life before an ADHD diagnosis can be made.

Many adults with untreated ADHD suffer from comorbid conditions, including anxiety and depression. This is particularly the case for those with ADHD who have a history of chronic stress or a sense of frustration. It can lead to a self fulfilling prophecy that can result in low self-esteem, a lack of performance, and feelings of anger.

For certain adults, being diagnosed of ADHD can be a source of relief. They can start to understand the situation and realize that it wasn't entirely their fault that they weren't able to establish a career or make friends. However, for some adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can be accompanied by an emotional ache and regret over missed opportunities that went unaddressed.

Adults with ADHD should be ready to discuss their concerns openly with supervisors, coworkers and teachers. It's also an excellent idea to think about joining an ADHD support group, where those suffering from the disorder can talk about their experiences and seek assistance. Anyone who have an ADHD diagnosis of adult adhd should check their insurance coverage and obtain the names and phone numbers of specialists that specialize in treating adults with ADHD.

Support

A person diagnosed with ADHD can get help for the symptoms and issues that affect them at the workplace, at home at school, in relationships and in many other settings. Treatments for adults with ADHD usually include psychotherapy and medication. Some people may find that they also require special coaching, which can help them with structure and support in daily life.

Adults diagnosed with ADHD are often relieved to know their issues aren't caused by bad parenting or lazyness. A diagnosis could be the first step towards receiving the assistance they require.

Adults may also be affected by ADHD. It's more difficult to identify in children. In fact, many adults struggle throughout their lives with undiagnosed ADHD.

The diagnosis of ADHD in adults requires a thorough clinical interview by a psychiatrist with had experience working with this disorder. The interview might include questions regarding the patient's family history, as well as the person's own social and emotional background. Some doctors utilize brain scans or computer programs to determine the health of a patient. Most experts agree that a thorough assessment is the most effective way to diagnose ADHD.

Based on the nature of a person's difficulties and the severity of their issues, additional psycho- or neuropsychological testing may be used to evaluate the presence and effects of co-existing conditions, like anxiety, learning disabilities, and mood disorders that often occur in conjunction with ADHD. These tests can also help determine the proper dosage of medication for an individual.

It's also recommended to ask friends and colleagues for recommendations to specialists who are experienced in diagnosing ADHD. Check their credentials, including their academic degrees and the number of years they have worked. They should also be able explain how To get an adhd diagnosis as an adult their diagnosis process works and answer any questions you have. You can also look for experts who are qualified via the internet or the phone book. Find out about their methods of counseling and what type of therapy they might recommend for you.